Average velocity symbol ṽ v̄

Copy ṽ (v tilde) or v̄ (v bar), the most common way to write average velocity, plus the vector v⃗ and ready-made formulas. Each one pastes as text into notes, homework or chats.

How to type it 16 symbols on this page

Average velocity symbols6

Formulas4

Physics symbols6

How to type ṽ

Copy and paste

Click to copy it, then paste with Ctrl + V (⌘ + V on a Mac) or a long press on phones.

Windows

Press Win + . to open the emoji and symbol panel, then search for “v tilde (average velocity)”.

In Microsoft Word, type 1E7D and press Alt + X.

Mac

Press Control + ⌘ + Space to open the Character Viewer, then search for “v tilde (average velocity)”.

iPhone and Android

Copy it here and paste it. To type it again later, save it as a text replacement (iPhone: Settings › General › Keyboard › Text Replacement; Gboard: Settings › Dictionary › Personal dictionary).

HTML and CSS

Unicode U+1E7D. Every format is on the v tilde (average velocity) page.

Codes for every average velocity symbol

SymbolNameUnicodeHTMLAlt code
v tilde U+1E7D ṽ –
delta U+0394 Δ –
left angle bracket U+27E8 ⟨ –
right angle bracket U+27E9 ⟩ –
rightwards arrow U+2192 → Alt 26
proportional to U+221D ∝ –
approximately equal U+2248 ≈ Alt 247

How average velocity is written

In most physics textbooks, average velocity is v̄, a v with a bar over it, read "v bar". Some books write v with the subscript "avg" instead, or use angle brackets: ⟨v⟩. It is defined as displacement divided by elapsed time: v̄ = Δx / Δt.

Velocity is a vector, so direction matters. If you walk 100 m east and back again in 200 s, your average velocity is 0 even though your average speed is 1 m/s. For motion with constant acceleration there is a shortcut: v̄ = (v₀ + v) / 2, the average of the starting and final velocities. The delta symbol Δ in these formulas means "change in".

What ṽ (v tilde) means

A tilde over the v is less common. In fluid mechanics, a tilde often marks a density-weighted (Favre) average, so ũ and ṽ can be averaged velocity components in turbulence equations. Elsewhere a tilde can mean an approximate or transformed value, and in statistics x̃ is the median.

If your teacher or textbook writes ṽ for average velocity, follow that convention. Otherwise v̄ is the safer choice, because most readers recognize the bar as "average", just like x̄ on the mean symbol page.

Combining marks and how to type them

ṽ exists as one ready-made character, U+1E7D (LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH TILDE), so it displays reliably. v̄ does not: it is the letter v plus U+0304 COMBINING MACRON, and the vector v⃗ is v plus U+20D7 COMBINING RIGHT ARROW ABOVE. Combining marks are positioned by the font, so the bar or arrow can sit a little high, low or off center depending on the app.

In Word, type v, then 0304, and press Alt + X to add the bar (20D7 for the arrow). In a Word equation, v\bar followed by a space also works. In LaTeX, write \bar{v}, \tilde{v} or \vec{v}. Everywhere else, copy them from this page.

Frequently asked questions

What is the symbol for average velocity?

Average velocity is usually written v̄ (v with a bar), and sometimes as v with the subscript avg or ⟨v⟩. It equals displacement divided by time: v̄ = Δx / Δt.

Is average velocity the same as average speed?

No. Average velocity uses displacement and has a direction, while average speed uses total distance. A round trip has zero average velocity but a positive average speed.

What does a tilde over v mean?

It depends on the field. In fluid mechanics ṽ often marks a density-weighted average; elsewhere a tilde can mean an approximate or transformed value. Check how your textbook defines it.